Types Of Storm Drainage
Storm drainage systems are essential for managing runoff water efficiently and preventing flooding on residential, commercial, and industrial properties. There are several types of storm drainage systems, including surface drains, subsurface drains, and French drains. Each type plays a crucial role in directing water away from buildings and landscapes to protect property and infrastructure. Understanding the differences helps in selecting the right solution for specific drainage challenges.
Surface Storm Drains
Surface storm drains collect water from roofs, driveways, and paved areas to prevent pooling and flooding. These systems typically include catch basins, grates, and channel drains that direct water into underground pipes. Surface drains are vital in controlling runoff in high-traffic or paved locations and help reduce erosion and water damage.
Subsurface Storm Drains
Subsurface storm drains are installed below ground to handle water infiltration and prevent soil saturation. These drains consist of perforated pipes surrounded by gravel to collect and redirect groundwater away from foundations and landscaping. Subsurface systems are especially effective in areas with heavy rainfall or poor natural drainage.
French Drains
French drains use a trench filled with gravel and a perforated pipe to channel water away from vulnerable areas. They are commonly used to address water pooling around foundations and yards. This type of drain is versatile and effective for redirecting water away from critical structures, enhancing the property’s drainage capacity.
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